Chest AP supine

Chest positioning

Chest AP supine is a radiography positioning projection of the Chest. Bedside supine chest. ICU/trauma. SID 40". The centering point is located approximately 3" (7.5 cm) inferior to the jugular notch, equivalent to t7 in the supine position.. The central ray is vertical, perpendicular to ir. centered ~3" below the jugular notch.. Image-quality criteria include both lungs entirely visualized, including apices and costophrenic angles., no rotation: sc joints equidistant from spine.. Standard exposure ranges from 80 to 100 kVp, 2 to 6 mAs, at an SID of 40 inches (102 cm).

Patient preparation

  • Verify patient identity using two identifiers.
  • Remove ECG leads if possible (or pull off chest); remove jewelry, gowns with snaps.
  • Confirm pregnancy status.
  • Slide IR under the upper torso, positioned 1.5"-2" above the shoulders so apices are included.
  • Instruct full inspiration; hold (note: many bedside patients are intubated, coordinate with respiratory therapist).

Position & centering point

Approximately 3" (7.5 cm) inferior to the jugular notch, equivalent to T7 in the supine position.

Central ray

Vertical, perpendicular to IR. Centered ~3" below the jugular notch.

Exposure / technique

kVp
80–100
mAs
2–6
SID
40" (102 cm)
Notes
Portable units typically max at SID 40-48". Heart appears even larger than upright AP because of magnification + supine cardiac position.

Image-quality criteria

  • Both lungs entirely visualized, including apices and costophrenic angles.
  • No rotation: SC joints equidistant from spine.
  • Pleural effusion appears as hazy hemithorax graying on supine, not as a costophrenic-angle meniscus.
  • Pneumothorax may show as deep sulcus sign rather than apical lucency.
  • Diaphragm appears higher than upright (less gravity).
  • Marker clearly indicates "Supine" or "AP".

Clinical indications

  • ICU patient, line/tube placement check (ET tube, central line, NG tube, chest tube).
  • Trauma patient unable to stand.
  • Post-operative bedside follow-up.
  • Daily ICU rounds chest for evaluating pulmonary status changes.

Aligned to the 2025 ARRT Content Specifications.

Practice this projection live.

The interactive positioning viewer in the app lets you rotate the patient, see the centering point in 3D, and study the central ray angle. Start free.

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