Toes AP is a radiography positioning projection of the Lower Extremity. Foot flat on IR, CR perpendicular to mid-foot. SID 40". The centering point is located 3rd metatarsophalangeal (mtp) joint, with foot flat on ir.. The central ray is perpendicular to the mid-foot, centered to the 3rd mtp joint.. Image-quality criteria include all five toes visible and included in the collimation field., toes in true ap projection with no rotation or obliquity.. Standard exposure ranges from 55 to 65 kVp, 2 to 4 mAs, at an SID of 40 inches (102 cm).
Anatomy demonstrated
- All five toes from tips to metatarsal bases.
- Metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints open.
- Medial and lateral sesamoid contours under the first metatarsal head.
- Metatarsal shafts and bases.
- Tarsal bones of the foot.
Patient preparation
- Verify patient identity using two identifiers.
- Remove footwear, socks, and any radiopaque foot jewelry.
- Position the patient supine or seated with the leg extended.
- Place the affected foot flat on the IR with toes pointing toward tube.
- Align the foot so toes are perpendicular to the IR surface.
Position & centering point
3rd metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint, with foot flat on IR.
Central ray
Perpendicular to the mid-foot, centered to the 3rd MTP joint.
Exposure / technique
- kVp
- 55–65
- mAs
- 2–4
- SID
- 40" (102 cm)
- Notes
- Tabletop technique. All five toes must be visible in the collimation field.
Image-quality criteria
- All five toes visible and included in the collimation field.
- Toes in true AP projection with no rotation or obliquity.
- Interphalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints visible and open.
- Metatarsal heads and bases of phalanges clearly demonstrated.
- Bone trabeculae sharp, no motion artifact.
- Collimation: 1 inch on all sides of toes.
Common errors / ARRT traps
- 1 Patient rotating the foot inward or outward creates oblique projection.
- 2 Centering off the mid-foot clips toes from the collimation field.
- 3 Flexed toes overlap the metatarsophalangeal joint spaces.
- 4 Unequal IR margins indicate foot rotation or table tilt.
Clinical indications
- Trauma evaluation for suspected toe fracture or dislocation.
- Foreign body detection in the toes.
- Post-operative follow-up of hardware or surgical repair.
Aligned to the 2025 ARRT Content Specifications.