Wrist PA Oblique

Upper Extremity positioning

Wrist PA Oblique is a radiography positioning projection of the Upper Extremity. Seated with wrist rotated 45 degrees, ulnar side raised. SID 40". The centering point is located midcarpal area, rotated 45 degrees.. The central ray is perpendicular to the midcarpal area.. Image-quality criteria include wrist shown in 45-degree oblique with minimal overlap., radius, ulna, carpals, and proximal metacarpals included.. Standard exposure ranges from 60 to 70 kVp, 3 to 5 mAs, at an SID of 40 inches (102 cm).

Anatomy demonstrated

  • Distal radius and ulna.
  • Radiocarpal joint space.
  • Carpal bones: scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, trapezium, trapezoid.
  • Proximal metacarpals.

Patient preparation

  • Verify patient identity using two identifiers.
  • Remove watches, bracelets, and radiopaque items from the wrist.
  • Seat the patient at the end of the table.
  • Place forearm on table. Rotate wrist 45 degrees.
  • Raise the ulnar side slightly. Curl fingers to relax tissues.

Position & centering point

Midcarpal area, rotated 45 degrees.

Central ray

Perpendicular to the midcarpal area.

Exposure / technique

kVp
60–70
mAs
3–5
SID
40" (102 cm)
Notes
Tabletop technique. Ulnar side raised 45 degrees.

Image-quality criteria

  • Wrist shown in 45-degree oblique with minimal overlap.
  • Radius, ulna, carpals, and proximal metacarpals included.
  • Carpal joint spaces open and clearly visible.
  • Bone trabeculae and soft tissue sharp, no motion blur.
  • Collimation: 2.5 inches distal and proximal to wrist joint.

Common errors / ARRT traps

  1. 1 Wrist rotated less than 45 degrees minimizes the oblique.
  2. 2 Hand pronated or supinated changes the oblique angle.
  3. 3 Fingers extended or flexed too much alters soft tissue.
  4. 4 CR off-centered clips carpal or metacarpal anatomy.

Clinical indications

  • Wrist trauma when PA view is incomplete or unclear.
  • Suspected wrist joint arthritis or degenerative changes.
  • Evaluation of wrist soft tissue injury or swelling.
  • Post-operative follow-up with hardware assessment.

Aligned to the 2025 ARRT Content Specifications.

Practice this projection live.

The interactive positioning viewer in the app lets you rotate the patient, see the centering point in 3D, and study the central ray angle. Start free.

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